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2025-02-20•South Korea•Bank of Korea
The Bank of Korea's February 2025 consumer survey shows the Composite Consumer Sentiment Index increased to 95.2, a rise of 4.0 points from January 2025.
Data & statisticsEconomic data and developments
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2025-02-20•Taiwan•Central Bank of Taiwan
The Central Bank of Taiwan reported a Q4 2024 current account surplus of USD 34.40 billion and a net asset increase of USD 30.70 billion, with reserve assets rising by USD 4.14 billion. For 2024, the current account surplus was USD 113.83 billion, with a net asset increase of USD 94.39 billion and a USD 10.88 billion rise in reserve assets. The goods trade surplus decreased by USD 3.70 billion to USD 26.32 billion, while the services deficit widened to USD 1.99 billion due to higher travel expenditures.
Data & statisticsBalance of payments and other external statistics
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2025-02-20•United Kingdom•The Pensions Regulator
The United Kingdom's Pensions Regulator has introduced an evolved supervision model for the defined contribution and master trust market, following a 12-month review. The new approach segments schemes into four categories with tiered engagement based on risk, emphasizing member outcomes and value for money. A pilot with three large master trusts demonstrated improved regulatory outcomes and reduced burdens through targeted information requests.
SupervisionSupervision approach, priorities & toolkitSupervision process and methodologies
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2025-02-20•Moldova•National Bank of Moldova
The National Bank of Moldova has approved a regulation on outsourcing functions by non-bank payment service providers, effective 20 February 2025. The regulation, adopted by the Executive Committee via Decision No. 28, was later amended by Decision No. 229, effective 9 October 2025.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsOutsourcing and third-party risk management
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2025-02-20•Trinidad & Tobago•Trinidad & Tobago Securities & Exchange Commission
The Trinidad & Tobago Securities & Exchange Commission issued Investment Scam Alert 2025 No.1, cautioning the public about new tactics in recent investment scams.
SupervisionAlertsFraud and scams
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2025-02-20•Europe•Single Resolution Board
The Single Resolution Board's Q3 2024 dashboard shows banks continue to meet their minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) targets. The average final MREL target for resolution entities, including the Combined Buffer Requirement, remained stable at 28% of Total Risk Exposure Amount. The total shortfall against final targets decreased significantly to EUR 0.5bn, with EUR 64bn of MREL-eligible instruments issued during the quarter.
SupervisionRisk monitoring & watch pointsRegulatory reporting
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2025-02-20•Europe•European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority
The European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) issued guidance on treating insurers' foreseeable dividends in own funds under Solvency II. While the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/894 mandates full annual deduction, various approaches have emerged. EIOPA advises against prioritizing actions for firms using quarterly accrued deduction and outlines conditions for other methods.
Policy & regulationGuidance & interpretationCapital adequacy
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2025-02-20•United Arab Emirates•Dubai International Financial Centre
Dubai International Financial Centre and Asia House have launched a six-part Future of Finance report series. The first report highlights technological shifts and global flows in financial services, noting trends like shifting capital, geoeconomic uncertainties, and private market interest. It discusses global monetary policy, AI, digitisation, and sustainable finance, referencing DIFC's Digital Assets Law and AI initiatives.
ResearchMarket developmentArtificial intelligence
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2025-02-20•Bahamas•Central Bank of the Bahamas
The Central Bank of The Bahamas released its February 2025 Quarterly Statistical Digest, updating monetary, banking, and economic statistics through December 2024. The digest includes an appendix with public sector debt and financing tables, detailing foreign currency debt, debt service indicators, and projected debt service payments for 2025–2035.
Data & statisticsMonetary data
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2025-02-20•Bahamas•Central Bank of the Bahamas
The Central Bank of the Bahamas announced that the Bahamas Financial Stability Council held its inaugural meeting, focusing on enhancing domestic financial stability assessments and data coverage. Key initiatives include forming a data collection working group for the nonbank sector, improving climate change risk analysis, and strengthening surveillance of nonbank lending. The council also committed to developing a coordinated domestic crisis management plan.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilots
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2025-02-20•Barbados•Central Bank of Barbados
The Central Bank of Barbados announced a 2024 debt-for-climate swap, converting 592.7 million BBD in domestic debt to lower service costs and fund climate projects. Supported by the Inter-American and European Investment Banks, it aims to save 220 million BBD in interest over 10 years, funding the Barbados Climate Resilience South Coast Water Reclamation Project. The loan includes Sustainability Performance Targets and clauses for deferring principal payments during major shocks.
Policy & regulationGuidance & interpretationClimate risk and sustainable finance
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2025-02-20•Caribbean•Eastern Caribbean Central Bank
The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) closed its DCash Public Survey, which received over 6,000 responses to aid in designing DCash 2.0. This aims to be a secure retail payments platform across the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union, integrating with financial institutions and supporting various transaction types using the digital Eastern Caribbean dollar. Planning for its implementation is ongoing, with further updates anticipated.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsCBDC
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2025-02-19•Bulgaria•Bulgaria Financial Supervision Commission
The Bulgaria Financial Supervision Commission approved several supervisory decisions, including appointing Rumen Levski as procurator of AFRANGA EOOD and registering SERVAL Ltd as an insurance broker. It also removed bond issues for Monbat AD and Ustrem Holding AD from the Register of Public Companies and adopted amendments to the Guarantee Fund rules. AFRANGA EOOD also received a request for more information regarding its crowdfunding service provider license extension.
SupervisionAuthorisations & approvalsLicence approval
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2025-02-19•Angola•Angola Capital Markets Commission
The Angola Capital Markets Commission has released its 2024 sectoral risk assessment report for consultation, focusing on terrorist financing and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction in the securities market.
SupervisionRisk monitoring & watch pointsAML and CFT
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2025-02-19•Mexico•Mexico Comision Nacional Bancaria y de Valores (CNBV)
Mexico's National Banking and Securities Commission (CNBV) reported the capitalisation index (ICAP) for the multiple banking sector at 19.09% as of December 2024. The basic capital ratio (CCB) was 17.23%, and the fundamental capital ratio (CCF) stood at 15.76%.
Data & statisticsCapital adequacy
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2025-02-19•Timor-Leste•Central Bank of Timor-Leste
The Central Bank of Timor-Leste released December 2024 insurance sector data, showing total assets of 31.8 million USD, premium volume of 6.5 million USD, and 10,807 policies issued. Claims amounted to 634,619 USD across 240 claims.
Data & statisticsFinancial and market indicatorsSupervisory data
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2025-02-19•Kosovo•Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo
The Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo's Governor Ahmet Ismaili met with Czech Ambassador Bohumil Mazánek to discuss Kosovo's financial sector reforms and performance. Discussions included the Central Bank's mandate, international cooperation, and Kosovo's pre-application process for joining the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA). Both parties agreed to explore cooperation opportunities in areas of public interest.
Policy & regulationCooperationDomestic cooperation
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2025-02-19•Australia•Australian Securities & Investments Commission
The Victorian Court of Appeal denied former Melbourne financial planner Bradley Grimm's request to appeal his dishonesty conviction and 18-month prison sentence. Grimm was convicted for dishonest conduct involving fund transfers between clients' SMSFs and companies he directed, without proper disclosure. The court deemed the sentence lenient and dismissed claims of a miscarriage of justice or excessive sentencing.
EnforcementInvestigations & enforcement actionsFraud and scams
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2025-02-19•Europe•European Securities and Markets Authority
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) released its latest Spotlight on Markets newsletter, highlighting key developments in EU financial markets. It covers the ESMA Conference on advancing the Savings and Investments Union, risk monitoring, and the transition to T+1 settlement. It also reports on ESMA's efforts to simplify regulations while maintaining financial stability and notes declining costs in EU retail investment products.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsMarket developmentFinancial stability and systemic risk
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2025-02-19•Cyprus•Central Bank of Cyprus
The Central Bank of Cyprus reported an increase in the number of investment funds to 338 and a rise in total assets by 8.4% to EUR 7,369.5 million as of December 2024. This data is detailed in the February 2025 edition of Investment Fund Statistics.
Data & statisticsFinancial and market indicatorsSupervisory data
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2025-02-19•Greece•Bank of Greece
The Bank of Greece reported a central government cash surplus of EUR 560 million in January 2025, contrasting with a EUR 239 million deficit in January 2024. This shift was driven by an increase in ordinary budget revenue to EUR 5,698 million, while expenditure rose to EUR 5,488 million.
Data & statisticsFinancial and market indicators
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2025-02-19•Ukraine•National Bank of Ukraine
The National Bank of Ukraine and Narodowy Bank Polski are calling for papers for their 9th Annual Research Conference on "Economic and Financial Integration in a Stormy and Fragmenting World," scheduled for 19–20 June 2025 in Kyiv. Keynote speakers include European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Harvard Professor Kenneth Rogoff. Topics include EU enlargement, central bank independence, and geopolitical fragmentation. The event will feature in-person policy discussions and hybrid research presentations, with online streaming available.
ResearchCross-border paymentsFinancial stability and systemic risk
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2025-02-19•France•France Autorite des marches financiers
France's Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) released a thematic synthesis of inspections on asset management companies' compliance with UCITS and alternative investment fund investment ratios. The review identified 19 good practices and 7 poor practices, highlighting data-quality issues in regulatory reporting. It emphasized the need for robust internal processes to address breaches, noting "active" breaches were less frequent than "passive" ones, with compensation being rare.
SupervisionReviews, inspections & stress testsRisk managementSupervision process and methodologies
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2025-02-19•Israel•Bank of Israel
The Bank of Israel released updated inflation expectations from various sources, with one-year forecasts at 2.0% from capital-market breakevens, 2.2% from private-sector forecasts, and 2.3% from both internal interest rates and inflation contracts. Longer-term market-implied expectations range from 2.4% to 2.6%, with noted biases in one-year forecasts as of January 2024.
Data & statistics
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2025-02-19•Uruguay•Central Bank of Uruguay
The Central Bank of Uruguay issued a warning about a fake video using AI to impersonate its president, Washington Ribeiro, recommending a fraudulent investment platform. The bank emphasized that its authorities do not endorse investment mechanisms and urged vigilance against potential fraud.
SupervisionAlertsFraud and scams
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2025-02-19•Bolivia•Central Bank of Bolivia
The Central Bank of Bolivia certified 52 journalists who completed its “Topics in Central Banking” workshop in La Paz, focusing on central banking and economic communication. The three-day training covered topics such as the bank's role, national economic outlook, and security measures for the boliviano. The program will be expanded nationwide throughout the year.
Financial literacy & educationOther
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2025-02-19•United Kingdom•Payment Systems Regulator
The Payment Systems Regulator, in collaboration with the Financial Conduct Authority, assessed the rapid growth of digital wallets, highlighting consumer benefits but raising competition and market entry concerns. Digital wallets' share of card transactions rose from 8% in 2019 to 29% in 2023. The PSR plans to engage with the Treasury on regulatory frameworks and continue work on open banking and contactless payments to enhance competition.
Policy & regulationCooperationPayments and payment systemsCompetition and market structure
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2025-02-19•Belgium•Belgium Financial Services and Markets Authority
The Belgium Financial Services and Markets Authority announced the reopening of trading in Biosenic's financial instruments on Euronext Brussels, effective 19 February 2025 at 09:00 CET.
SupervisionAuthorisations & approvalsTrading
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2025-02-19•United Arab Emirates•Central Bank of the UAE
The Central Bank of the UAE imposed a financial penalty of AED 3.5 million on an exchange house for non-compliance with Anti-money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism policies. This enforcement action follows an examination under Article 14 of Federal Decree Law No. (20) of 2018. The CBUAE emphasized the importance of adherence to UAE laws and standards to maintain the integrity of the financial system.
EnforcementInvestigations & enforcement actionsAML and CFT
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2025-02-19•Peru•Central Bank of Peru
In 2024, traditional exports in Peru rose by 13% to USD 55,218 million, and non-traditional exports increased by 11% to USD 20,483 million. Growth in traditional exports was driven by a recovery in fishmeal and fish oil production, high mining product prices, and increased gold exports, while non-traditional exports benefited from higher prices and a recovery in agricultural and textile exports. The United States was the main destination for non-traditional exports, although shipments to China declined.
Data & statisticsBalance of payments and other external statistics
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2025-02-19•Costa Rica•Central Bank of Costa Rica
The Central Bank of Costa Rica announced its 2025 schedule for issuing redesigned coins, including CRC 10, CRC 25, CRC 50, CRC 100, and CRC 500, and confirmed the withdrawal of older CRC 50 and CRC 500 coins from circulation by 1 July 2025. The new coins feature smaller sizes, copper-based alloys for durability, and updated security features. The CRC 500 coin will continue to be mass-issued, with 25 million pieces already in circulation, and the bank provided release months for each denomination.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsCurrency and cash management
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2025-02-19•Costa Rica•Central Bank of Costa Rica
The Central Bank of Costa Rica will release the second CRC 50 coin in its “Fauna of the ecosystems of Costa Rica” collector programme on 24 February 2025, alongside a regular-issue CRC 50 coin for legal tender. The collector coins, featuring the “Rana calzonuda” design, will be available in two presentations, with sales limited to two units per person. The non-collector version will circulate gradually through national financial institutions.
Monetary policyMonetary policy instruments & operationsOther
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2025-02-19•Bermuda•Bermuda Monetary Authority
The Bermuda Monetary Authority has reminded applicants that the latest Personal Declaration form, introduced on 17 September 2024, is mandatory for INTEGRA applications. This form, bearing the Authority's logo, must be completed and submitted by all relevant shareholder controllers and beneficial owners.
SupervisionRegulatory reportingLicensing framework and process
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2025-02-19•China•Central Bank of the Republic of China
The People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange held a conference to review 2024 anti-corruption efforts and set 2025 priorities. The People's Bank of China will focus on political oversight, rectification actions, discipline education, and supervision of hiring and appointments. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange aims to enhance its foreign exchange management framework and strengthen market oversight and reserve operations.
Institutional developmentGovernanceOther
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2025-02-19•Ukraine•National Bank of Ukraine
The National Bank of Ukraine met with the European Commission in Brussels to discuss Ukraine's alignment with EU financial services legislation under EU accession Negotiating Chapter 9. The NBU reported over 74% regulatory compliance, highlighting progress in banking-sector alignment, capital requirements, and insurance regulation. The European Commission will use these outcomes to prepare screening reports for potential negotiations in Cluster 2 Internal Market.
Policy & regulationCooperationCross-border cooperation
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2025-02-19•Portugal•Bank of Portugal
The Bank of Portugal released updated 2024 statistics, revealing a current and capital account surplus of EUR 9.3 billion (3.3% of GDP), up from EUR 5.3 billion in 2023. Portugal's international investment position improved to -58.5% of GDP, with net external debt decreasing to 44.5% of GDP. The goods and services balance showed a EUR 6.7 billion surplus, driven by a significant rise in the services surplus, particularly in travel and tourism.
Data & statisticsBalance of payments and other external statistics
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2025-02-19•Sweden•Riksbank
Sweden's Riksbank analyzed the impact of greenhouse gas emissions pricing on Swedish firms' profitability and banks' credit risk. The study finds minimal evidence that emissions pricing would significantly affect credit-loss provisions, as banks' lending is concentrated in lower-emission sectors. However, the memo notes potential underestimation of risk due to limitations in capturing sector variations and value-chain dependencies, highlighting the need for improved emissions data with the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive.
ResearchClimate risk and sustainable finance
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2025-02-19•Sweden•Riksbank
Sweden's Riksbank has petitioned the Government for legislative amendments to access Statistics Sweden's financial market database for calculating credit institutions' required interest-free deposits. The changes would allow direct database access and adjust secrecy provisions to prevent duplicate reporting. The Riksbank plans to implement the deposit requirement in the second half of 2025, using an alternative method until the amendments take effect on 1 January 2026.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsRegulatory reporting
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2025-02-19•Hong Kong•Hong Kong Securities & Futures Commission
The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission has released a five-pillar ASPIRe roadmap with 12 initiatives to bolster Hong Kong's virtual asset market, aiming to establish it as a global hub. The roadmap covers Access, Safeguards, Products, Infrastructure, and Relationships, focusing on global liquidity access, adaptive compliance, and blockchain efficiency. It introduces new regulatory frameworks for virtual asset services and emphasizes investor education and stakeholder engagement.
Policy & regulationReform agendas & prioritiesFintech and insurtechBlockchain and distributed ledger technology
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2025-02-19•Australia•Australian Prudential Regulation Authority
The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) will simplify its prudential framework by rescinding its 2018 cloud computing outsourcing paper and ceasing the "ARF 923.0 Covid-19 Capital and Credit" data collection. This aligns with Prudential Standard CPS 230, which mandates risk management for cloud services. CPS 230 will replace existing standards on 1 July 2025.
Policy & regulationGuidance & interpretationOutsourcing and third-party risk managementRegulatory burden
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2025-02-19•Australia•Australian Prudential Regulation Authority
The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) detailed its August 2024 decision to impose additional licence conditions on BUSS (Queensland) Pty Ltd, trustee of BUSSQ, amid legal challenges. Justice Derrington ruled on 31 January 2025 that BUSSQ should have pursued an internal review instead of Federal Court relief. The board has challenged this decision, and APRA is reviewing the appeal notice. The licence conditions relate to concerns about BUSSQ’s compliance with obligations to act in members’ best financial interests and assess directors' fitness and propriety.
SupervisionAuthorisations & approvalsCorporate governancePrudential risks
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2025-02-19•Portugal•Portuguese Securities Commission (CMVM)
The Portuguese Securities Commission (CMVM) released its Monthly Benchmarks on the Reception of Orders for January 2025. Users are encouraged to subscribe to its notification service for updates from the Institutional and Investor Portals.
Data & statisticsOther
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2025-02-19•Cyprus•Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission
The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission warned that individuals claiming to represent Binance are promoting crypto-asset trading, despite Binance not being registered to provide such services in Cyprus. The public is advised to verify registration status through CySEC’s online register of Crypto Asset Service Providers.
SupervisionAlertsUnlicensed or unauthorized activity
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2025-02-19•Bulgaria•National Bank of Bulgaria
The National Bank of Bulgaria's Governor Dimitar Radev has proposed the reappointment of Radoslav Milenkov as Deputy Governor and head of the Banking Supervision Department for a second term. Milenkov's previous term saw Bulgaria's entry into the Banking Union and participation in the Single Supervisory Mechanism. The nomination aims to ensure continuity in the bank's regulatory and supervisory functions.
Institutional developmentLeadership change & appointmentsLeadership change and appointments
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2025-02-19•Isle of Man•Isle of Man Financial Services Authority
The Isle of Man Financial Services Authority will host an engagement event for Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs) on 30 April 2025, focusing on its supervisory approach, AML/CFT Code 2019 obligations, and preparations for the Isle of Man’s MONEYVAL evaluation. The event will include a presentation, Q&A panel, and discussions, with recordings available online. Attendance is limited to one representative per entity, with tickets on Eventbrite.
SupervisionSupervision approach, priorities & toolkitAML and CFT
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2025-02-19•Hong Kong•Hong Kong Monetary Authority
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority's Exchange Fund Advisory Committee Currency Board Sub-Committee reviewed operations from 19 October to 24 December 2024, noting stable HKD trading and a steady Aggregate Balance of around HKD 45 billion. Interbank rates aligned with US dollar rates, and banks reduced Best Lending Rates by 37.5 basis points following US rate cuts. The risk review highlighted uncertainties related to the incoming US administration, fiscal policies, and economic conditions in Hong Kong and China.
Monetary policyMonetary policy assessments & outlooksCurrency and cash management
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2025-02-19•Hong Kong•Hong Kong Monetary Authority
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority issued a public alert following a DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited press release about a suspicious website. The HKMA reminded the public that banks will not send SMS or emails with embedded hyperlinks for transactions or request sensitive information via phone, email, or SMS. It advised affected individuals to contact the bank and report to the Police.
SupervisionAlertsFraud and scams
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2025-02-19•Hong Kong•Hong Kong Monetary Authority
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) issued an alert regarding a fraudulent website and internet banking login screen linked to Shanghai Commercial Bank Limited. The HKMA emphasized that banks will not send SMS or emails with embedded hyperlinks for transactions or request sensitive information via phone, email, or SMS. Customers who interacted with the fraudulent site are advised to contact the bank and report to the Hong Kong Police Force.
SupervisionAlertsFraud and scams
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2025-02-19•Hong Kong•Hong Kong Monetary Authority
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) issued an alert regarding fraudulent websites and phishing messages linked to The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited. The HKMA emphasized that banks do not send SMS or emails with embedded links for transactions or request sensitive information through these channels. Affected individuals are advised to contact the bank and report to the Police.
SupervisionAlertsFraud and scams
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2025-02-19•Canada•Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada
FINTRAC is enhancing efforts to combat extortion by improving the timeliness and utility of financial intelligence shared with law enforcement in Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta. Initiatives include increased resources for extortion-related intelligence, a Countering Extortion Partnership with financial institutions, and strategic intelligence publications on laundering methods. This is part of broader federal measures against organized crime, including plans for a new Canada Financial Crimes Agency.
Policy & regulationCooperationOther
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2025-02-19•Uzbekistan•Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan
The Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan conducted a "Machine Learning Methods" training seminar from 10–14 February 2025, led by DIW Berlin expert Dr. Konstantin Kholodilin. The initiative, supported by the German Economic Team, aimed to enhance staff capacity in macroeconomic analysis and forecasting using machine learning models.
Institutional developmentCooperation & capacity buildingArtificial intelligence
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2025-02-19•Europe•European Central Bank
The European Central Bank's Working Paper No. 3032 examines the impact of euro area energy-related fiscal measures and macroprudential policies on inflation, output, and carbon emissions during an energy crisis using a New-Keynesian DSGE model. It finds that energy subsidies' effects vary depending on whether they target firms or households and suggests combining subsidies with macroprudential measures on banks' dirty-energy exposures to mitigate emissions trade-offs. The paper also proposes an "emissions-prudential" approach, including a tax on dirty energy assets to promote green investment and reduce emissions.
Research
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2025-02-19•Europe•European Central Bank
The European Central Bank reported an increase in the euro area current account surplus to EUR 38 billion in December 2024, contributing to a total surplus of EUR 419 billion for the year, up from EUR 241 billion in 2023. This rise was driven by larger surpluses in goods and services, while the financial account saw significant net acquisitions of portfolio securities by residents and non-residents. Additionally, the Eurosystem's reserve assets increased slightly due to positive exchange rate changes and net acquisitions.
Data & statisticsBalance of payments and other external statistics
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2025-02-19•Europe•European Central Bank
Isabel Schnabel of the European Central Bank (ECB) highlighted the uncertainty of the natural rate of interest (R*) estimates, suggesting they are unreliable for guiding near-term monetary policy. She noted that the ECB might soon need to pause rate cuts as the restrictive impact diminishes, with R* estimates potentially exceeding the current 2.75% deposit facility rate. Schnabel also advocated maintaining the 2% inflation target and reassessing the ECB's reaction function to address risks of de-anchoring and supply-side shocks.
Monetary policyMonetary policy assessments & outlooks
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2025-02-19•Middle East•Arab Monetary Fund
The Arab Monetary Fund's Training and Capacity Building Institute launched a new capacity-building initiative, including January 2025 training for 211 participants and an executive programme with Harvard University on financial market supervision, running until June 2025.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsCapacity buildingFinancial stability and systemic risk
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2025-02-19•Jordan•Jordan Securities Commission
The Jordan Securities Commission released a draft strategy for 2025-2027, inviting feedback from website visitors and relevant stakeholders to refine the plan before approval.
Policy & regulationReform agendas & prioritiesOther
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2025-02-19•Bosnia and Herzegovina•Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Vice Governor Marko Vidakovic of the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina attended a high-level conference in Amsterdam focused on geo-economic fragmentation and macroeconomic policy amid geopolitical challenges. Hosted by the Netherlands Bank, discussions addressed geopolitical shocks, financial stability, and risk management, with Vidakovic emphasizing coordinated responses and international cooperation.
Policy & regulationCooperationGeopolitical riskFinancial stability and systemic risk
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2025-02-19•Sint Maarten & Curacao•Central Bank of Sint Maarten & Curacao
The Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten held stakeholder sessions in Sint Maarten to enhance collaboration and improve economic data collection for forecasting and policymaking. The sessions emphasized the importance of accurate data from stakeholders and included discussions with the Institut d’Émission des Départements d’Outre-Mer (IEDOM) on economic linkages. A memorandum of understanding on data exchange with IEDOM is anticipated, and the central bank plans to institutionalize these sessions and host a symposium on data and economic research.
Policy & regulationCooperation
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2025-02-19•Brazil•Brazilian Pension Funds Authority (PREVIC)
The Brazilian Pension Funds Authority (PREVIC) attended the International IOPS/AIOS/SUPEN 2025 Conference, discussing supervisory experiences in private pensions and Brazil's demographic and labor-market challenges. PREVIC highlighted Brazil's pension fund sector, holding resources around 12% of GDP, and emphasized the need for new pension plans to address demographic shifts and informal employment. PREVIC was elected to the IOPS Council for the 2025–2026 term.
SupervisionCooperation
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2025-02-19•India•India International Financial Services Centres Authority
The India International Financial Services Centres Authority has issued the IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations, 2025, replacing the 2020 regulations to streamline compliance and enhance investor protection in GIFT IFSC. Key changes include reduced minimum scheme corpus for non-retail and retail schemes, relaxed rules for fund of funds, and revised requirements for fund management entities (FMEs) regarding key managerial personnel and portfolio management services. The regulations introduce compliance windows and allow FMEs to open overseas branches on an intimation-only basis.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsLicensing framework and process
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2025-02-19•Philippines•Central Bank of the Philippines
The Central Bank of the Philippines reported a balance of payments deficit of USD 4.1 billion in January 2025, up from USD 740 million in January 2024. This was due to net foreign exchange operations and government drawdowns to meet external debt obligations, with gross international reserves falling to USD 103.3 billion. The reserves covered 7.3 months of imports and were 3.7 times the short-term external debt.
Data & statisticsBalance of payments and other external statistics
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2025-02-19•Philippines•Central Bank of the Philippines
The Central Bank of the Philippines has established the Financial Cyber Resilience Governance Council (FCRGC) to enhance cybersecurity governance in the financial sector. The FCRGC will implement the 2024–2029 Financial Services Cyber Resilience Plan, led by BSP Deputy Governor Chuchi G. Fonacier and Sandeep Uppal of the Bankers Association of the Philippines. The council, comprising industry and regulatory members, will meet quarterly to evaluate plan metrics and recommend policy improvements.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsCyber resilience
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2025-02-19•Dominican Republic•Superintencencia de Bancos de la Republica Dominicana
The Superintendency of Banks of the Dominican Republic concluded a pilot programme implementing the country's green taxonomy, classifying loans at six financial institutions with support from the International Finance Corporation and the World Bank. The review of 7,545 credit operations highlighted the need for stronger communication and commitment to sustainability policies. The Superintendency aims for broader adoption of the green taxonomy and outlined next steps for environmental, social, and climate risk management.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsClimate risk and sustainable finance
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2025-02-19•Romania•Romanian Financial Supervisory Authority
The Romanian Financial Supervisory Authority adopted measures affecting non-bank financial markets, including draft regulatory amendments and authorisations. Key changes involve amendments to ASF Regulation No. 10/2015 on alternative investment funds and ASF Norm No. 22/2020 on private pension funds' investments. Authorisations include governance changes at firms and approvals for share capital increases and insurance authorisations.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsLicensing framework and process
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2025-02-19•Andorra•Ministry of Finance (Andorra)
Andorra's Council of Ministers approved an amendment to the regulation on money laundering and terrorist financing, allowing financial obliged entities to request exemptions from annual external audits under certain conditions. Eligibility and application procedures will be detailed by the Andorran Financial Intelligence Unit. Exemptions may be granted for up to three consecutive years, subject to risk assessment.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsAuditing
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2025-02-19•Vietnam•Vietnam State Securities Commission
The Vietnam State Securities Commission's Information Technology Department is seeking quotations for procuring and replacing servers for its Trading Surveillance System.
Institutional developmentProcurementOutsourcing and third-party risk management
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2025-02-19•Vietnam•Vietnam State Securities Commission
The Vietnam State Securities Commission has instructed individuals listed in a notice to pay a VND 1,000,000 fee for the re-issuance of a securities practising certificate, as per the Ministry of Finance’s Circular 25/2022/TT-BTC. Payment can be made via bank transfer or in person, with identification details required. Failure to complete the procedure within one year will result in certificate cancellation.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsLicensing and supervisory fees
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2025-02-19•Vietnam•Vietnam State Securities Commission
The Vietnam State Securities Commission mandates individuals listed in an attached roster to pay a VND 1,000,000 fee for re-issuance of securities practice certificates, as per Ministry of Finance Circular 25/2022/TT-BTC. Payment can be made via bank transfer or directly at the Commission. Failure to collect the re-issued certificate within one year will result in cancellation.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsLicensing and supervisory fees
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2025-02-19•Italy•Italian Institute for Insurance Supervision (IVASS)
The Italian Institute for Insurance Supervision (IVASS) has ordered the cessation of unauthorized insurance intermediation by four websites and instructed their blocking by internet providers in Italy. This action raises the total number of blocked websites to 203 since November 2023. IVASS advises consumers to verify the legitimacy of insurance offers and intermediaries through its online resources.
SupervisionInterventionsUnlicensed or unauthorized activity
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2025-02-19•British Virgin Islands•British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission
The British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission issued a governance notice with a revised document concerning the Financial Services (Exceptional Circumstances) (Amendment) Act, 2025.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsOther
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2025-02-19•British Virgin Islands•British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission
The British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission issued a governance notice concerning the Financial Services Commission (Amendment) Act 2024. A revised notice document is included as an attachment.
Policy & regulationGuidance & interpretation
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2025-02-19•British Virgin Islands•British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission
The British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission issued a warning that Leadtradeplc.com is falsely claiming to be licensed by the FSC and is circulating a forged investment business licence. The entity is not a British Virgin Islands company, and the public is advised to exercise extreme caution and avoid any dealings with it. The statement was issued under Section 37A of the Financial Services Commission Act, 2001.
SupervisionAlertsUnlicensed or unauthorized activity
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2025-02-19•Estonia•Central Bank of Estonia
The Central Bank of Estonia’s Supervisory Board reviewed economic conditions in the euro area and Estonia, internal reporting, and audit materials. The Board also previewed a presentation on economic financing and conducted the first reading of the central bank’s annual report and the Supervisory Board’s 2024 activity report.
Institutional developmentGovernanceFinancial stability and systemic risk
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2025-02-19•Serbia•National Bank of Serbia
The National Bank of Serbia warned against unauthorized virtual currency services, emphasizing a licence is required under Serbia’s Law on Digital Assets. It noted foreign firms cannot offer services in Serbia without a local company and licence. The bank specifically cautioned against using Tesla Trade d.o.o. Bijeljina's platforms, which lack Serbian authorization, warning of potential financial losses from unlicensed transactions.
SupervisionAlertsUnlicensed or unauthorized activity
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2025-02-19•Serbia•National Bank of Serbia
The National Bank of Serbia reported a new daily record for its IPS NBS instant payment system, processing 453,656 payments totaling RSD 5.68 billion on 14 February 2025. The system, operational since October 2018, facilitates 24/7/365 payments with immediate fund transfers.
Data & statisticsPayments and payment systems
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2025-02-19•Azerbaijan•Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan
The Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan has approved guidelines on green and sustainability-linked loans as part of its Sustainable Finance Roadmap 2023–2026. These guidelines align with international Green Loan Principles and Sustainability-Linked Loan Principles, providing recommendations for credit institutions on loan origination, internal policy development, and governance frameworks.
Policy & regulationGuidance & interpretationClimate risk and sustainable finance
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2025-02-19•Azerbaijan•Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan
The Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan and a SWIFT delegation discussed modernizing national payment systems and expanding digital payments infrastructure. The meeting covered SWIFT's strategic objectives, G20 cross-border payment targets, and the integration of e-money institutions into the SWIFT network. The Central Bank emphasized ongoing projects to enhance electronic payment systems and cashless payments.
Policy & regulationCooperationCross-border cooperationPayments and payment systems
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2025-02-19•Malaysia•Malaysia Securities Commission
Securities Commission Malaysia and the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales signed a Letter of Intent to enhance capacity-building for sustainability-related regulation, focusing on climate-related financial disclosures and Sustainability Certifications. The collaboration includes training on IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 standards, Scope 3 emissions, and global climate-related regimes. A workshop at the ASEAN Capital Markets Forum Chairs Meeting addressed sustainability disclosure requirements and regulatory best practices.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsClimate risk and sustainable finance
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2025-02-19•Cambodia•Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia
The Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia participated in the 4th Joint Working Group Meeting with the Eurasian Economic Commission, highlighting investment opportunities in Cambodia's securities market. Discussions focused on potential collaboration in fintech and sustainable finance.
Policy & regulationCooperationCross-border cooperationFintech and insurtech
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2025-02-19•Canada•Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario
The Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario revoked Monarch Mortgage Group Inc.'s brokerage licence and denied Victor Peca a broker licence under the Mortgage Brokerages, Lenders and Administrators Act, 2006. FSRA found Peca provided false information, failed to comply with regulatory requirements, and did not ensure Monarch's compliance. Monarch and Peca did not contest the decision.
EnforcementInvestigations & enforcement actionsUnlicensed or unauthorized activity
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2025-02-19•Canada•Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario
The Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario denied Yan Jiang a service provider’s licence under Ontario’s Insurance Act due to her history of providing false information and non-compliance with regulatory requirements. FSRA determined her past conduct indicated a likelihood of not conducting business lawfully and with integrity. Jiang did not contest the decision or request a hearing.
SupervisionAuthorisations & approvalsLicence approval
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2025-02-19•Croatia•Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency
The Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency approved ING-GRAD d.d.'s prospectus for a public offering and admission of shares to the Zagreb Stock Exchange. The offering includes up to 1,200,000 ordinary shares with a nominal value of EUR 1.00 each, drawn from the issuer's treasury holdings. The offer will be conducted in a single round for employees, qualified investors, and retail investors, with varying minimum investment requirements.
SupervisionAuthorisations & approvalsSecurities offerings and listings
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2025-02-19•Global•IOSCO
The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) published a thematic review on implementing its 2013 market surveillance recommendations amid technological challenges. Covering 34 member jurisdictions, the review found significant progress, especially in complex markets, but highlighted concerns over inadequate organisational and technical capabilities and persistent challenges in multi-venue and cross-border surveillance.
Policy & regulationPeer reviews and country evaluationsSupervision process and methodologies
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2025-02-19•Global•World Savings and Retail Banking Institute
The World Savings and Retail Banking Institute emphasized a "territorial, universal and relational" banking model for European banks. Nicolas Namias, President of the European Savings and Retail Banking Group, advocated for EU regulatory adjustments to support growth and stability, citing Groupe BPCE's economic impact. He highlighted the need for strategic partnerships, a robust capital markets union, and AI integration to enhance service personalization and advisory support.
Policy & regulationReform agendas & prioritiesFinancial inclusion
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2025-02-19•Thailand•Thailand Securities & Exchange Commission
The Thailand SEC advised JCK213A bondholders to review information and exercise rights before a reconvened e-meeting on 21 February 2025. The meeting will address extending the bond's maturity, adjusting interest rates, revising principal repayment terms, and altering collateral redemption conditions. The SEC mandated the bondholders’ representative to evaluate the proposed changes and provide informed opinions to assist bondholders in decision-making.
Policy & regulationGuidance & interpretationCorporate governance
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2025-02-19•Thailand•Thailand Securities & Exchange Commission
Thailand's Securities and Exchange Commission joined the 42nd ASEAN Capital Market Forum Chairs’ Meeting, endorsing strategic thrusts for the ACMF Action Plan 2026-2030. The meeting reviewed progress on sustainable finance initiatives, including the ASEAN Taxonomy and Asia Green Transformation Consortium, and discussed digital asset supervision and cross-border investment schemes. The endorsed principles aim to guide sustainable growth in ASEAN capital markets.
Policy & regulationCooperationClimate risk and sustainable finance
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2025-02-19•Europe•European Central Bank - Banking Supervision
The European Central Bank Banking Supervision outlined its programme to enhance banks' risk data aggregation and reporting (RDARR), noting persistent shortcomings and tighter follow-up for slow remediation. An integrated framework assesses compliance with Basel Committee’s Principles (BCBS 239), revealing governance, data infrastructure, and validation weaknesses. The ECB plans to monitor RDARR development with an escalation process, potentially using binding measures under Article 16 of the Single Supervisory Mechanism Regulation for non-compliance.
SupervisionSupervision approach, priorities & toolkitRisk managementSupervision process and methodologies
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2025-02-19•Europe•European Central Bank - Banking Supervision
The ECB Banking Supervision has introduced a fast-track process for assessing "significant risk transfer" in securitisations, aiming to reduce review times for simple transactions while maintaining prudential standards. This will use product standardisation and harmonised templates, with complex securitisations still under detailed scrutiny. The ECB emphasized banks' need to manage securitisation risks and highlighted concerns about hidden risks from banks providing leverage to credit funds.
SupervisionSupervision approach, priorities & toolkitSecuritization
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2025-02-19•Europe•European Central Bank - Banking Supervision
The ECB Banking Supervision's 2024 analysis highlights a growing reliance on outsourced critical services, particularly cloud-based ICT, among significant institutions, with increased spending and complex supply chains. The report emphasizes the need for improved third-party risk management and alignment with the EU's Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), noting heightened geopolitical risks from sourcing critical ICT services outside the EU.
SupervisionRisk monitoring & watch pointsOutsourcing and third-party risk management
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2025-02-19•Global•ISDA
The International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) announced Saudi netting legislation and plans to release a netting opinion to enhance close-out netting certainty for conventional and Islamic derivatives with Saudi counterparties. The framework, based on ISDA’s Model Netting Act, aims to reduce credit risk and support banks' lending and trading capacities, while considering further developments for a deeper local derivatives market.
Policy & regulationGuidance & interpretationMarket development
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2025-02-19•Saudi Arabia•Saudi Arabia Insurance Authority
Saudi Arabia's Insurance Authority suspended Al Sagr from selling mandatory vehicle insurance from Feb. 19, 2025, citing regulatory breaches and governance failures. Al Sagr remains responsible for existing policies and claims, and the suspension will continue until it demonstrates compliance.
SupervisionAuthorisations & approvalsCorporate governanceComplianceConsumer and investor protection
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2025-02-19•United States•U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs
Senators Elizabeth Warren and Adam Schiff urged removing Elon Musk's "Department of Government Efficiency" staff from the CFPB, citing potential conflicts of interest. They expressed concerns over Musk's influence on CFPB oversight, particularly regarding digital wallets and payment systems, and potential access to sensitive data. The senators also requested transparency on Musk's involvement and compliance with federal conflict-of-interest rules.
Policy & regulationOther
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2025-02-19•United States•U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs
The U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, led by Chairman Tim Scott, aims to channel up to USD 1 trillion into underserved communities over the next decade by enhancing regulatory flexibility for small business capital access. Key legislative priorities include the ROAD to Housing Act, Empowering Main Street in America Act, extending Opportunity Zones, and initiatives on stablecoins, crypto market structure, and education tax credits.
Policy & regulationReform agendas & prioritiesFinancial inclusion
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2025-02-19•Eswatini•Central Bank of Eswatini
The Central Bank of Eswatini's update for December 2024 and January 2025 notes a rise in annual consumer inflation to 3.9%, stable discount and prime lending rates, and a weaker Rand/Lilangeni. Gross official reserves increased by 24.4% to SZL 12.6 billion, driven by Southern African Customs Union receipts, while the merchandise trade balance shifted to a surplus of SZL 446.2 million. Total public debt was SZL 34.8 billion, or 36.5% of GDP, with declines in both external and domestic debt.
Monetary policyMonetary policy assessments & outlooksEconomic data and developments
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2025-02-19•United Kingdom•HM Treasury
HM Treasury announced the UK will shorten the securities settlement cycle to T+1 from 11 October 2027, following industry recommendations. The Financial Conduct Authority and the Bank of England will support the transition, with an industry taskforce led by Andrew Douglas overseeing implementation. Legislation will be introduced to facilitate the change, and cross-border alignment is encouraged with observers from the EU and Switzerland.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsMarket development
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2025-02-19•Canada•New Brunswick Financial & Consumer Services Commission
The Financial and Consumer Services Commission of New Brunswick has entered a multi-jurisdiction settlement with GSB Gold Standard Corporation AG and affiliates, allowing New Brunswick investors to claim refunds. GS Partners must return investments minus withdrawals, cover claims process costs, and cease trading in New Brunswick unless compliant with securities laws. Covered products include metacertificates, the G999 token, XLT Vouchers, and Lydian World staking pool investments.
EnforcementInvestigations & enforcement actionsUnlicensed or unauthorized activity
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2025-02-19•United States•U.S. Financial Services Committee
The U.S. House Financial Services Committee highlighted an op-ed by Chairman French Hill and Subcommittee Chairman Bryan Steil urging Congress to enact digital asset legislation. It calls for a federal framework for stablecoins, clarity on token issuance, and pathways for registering trading platforms, alongside anti-money-laundering safeguards. A Bicameral Working Group for Digital Assets will collaborate with Senate leaders and regulators to advance these efforts.
Policy & regulationReform agendas & prioritiesFintech and insurtechRegulatory sandbox
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2025-02-19•Egypt•Egypt Financial Regulatory Authority
The Egypt Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA) outlined priorities for non-banking financial markets, focusing on digital transformation and sustainability to improve access to investment, insurance, and financing. Key updates include the Unified Insurance Law No. 155 of 2024, capital requirements for insurers, new investment rules for private insurance funds, changes in capital market delisting rules, minimum capital requirements for non-banking finance companies, and the launch of a voluntary carbon market.
Policy & regulationReform agendas & prioritiesClimate risk and sustainable finance
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2025-02-19•Iceland•Central Bank of Iceland
The Central Bank of Iceland released the minutes from its Monetary Policy Committee meeting on 3-4 February 2025, detailing discussions on economic and financial market developments and decisions on monetary policy instruments, as per the MPC Rules of Procedure.
Monetary policyPolicy rate decision minutes and accountsMonetary policy decisions and developments
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2025-02-19•Norway•Norwegian Finanstilsynet
Norway's Financial Supervisory Authority issued an inspection report on Lier Regnskap AS, highlighting deficiencies in documentation discipline and quality management. The review found issues such as inadequate reconciliation documentation and gaps in anti-money laundering procedures. The firm has begun addressing these deficiencies, but the Authority expects immediate rectification.
SupervisionReviews, inspections & stress testsAccounting and financial reporting