The Bank of Spain published updated Supervisory Statistics on Credit Institutions through the fourth quarter of 2025, indicating that credit institutions operating in Spain maintained a favourable position across solvency, liquidity, profitability and asset quality. Capital ratios rose to recent highs, liquidity remained comfortably above regulatory minima, and non-performing loans continued to decline. Common Equity Tier 1 stood at 13.94%, Tier 1 at 15.48% and total capital at 18.10%, with total capital at 17.69% for significant institutions and 26.29% for less significant institutions. The aggregate leverage ratio was 5.70%, while the liquidity coverage ratio fell to 171.83% from 174.36% in the previous quarter, reflecting net liquidity outflows increasing faster than the liquidity buffer; the loan-to-deposit ratio was 94.55%. The non-performing loan ratio, excluding cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at credit institutions, decreased to 2.62% from 2.91% a year earlier; stage 2 loans fell to 5.86% and the cost of risk was broadly stable at 0.87%. Annualised return on equity was 14.04% (14.57% for significant institutions and 10.44% for less significant institutions). The release updates quarterly information to Q4 2025, based on underlying data received up to 5 March 2026, and the Bank of Spain indicated the supervisory statistics will continue to be published quarterly in line with its statistical release calendar.
Bank of Spain releases Q4 2025 supervisory statistics showing record-high capital ratios and NPLs at 2.62%
The Bank of Spain published updated Supervisory Statistics on Credit Institutions through Q4 2025, confirming that Spanish credit institutions remain in a favourable position across solvency, liquidity, profitability and asset quality. Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 and total capital ratios reached 13.94%, 15.48% and 18.10% respectively, the liquidity coverage ratio stood at 171.83%, the non-performing loan ratio declined to 2.62%, and annualised return on equity was 14.04%. Based on data received up to 5 March 2026, the statistics will continue to be released quarterly.